介词

一、命题规律和常考考点

介词为云南中考必考考点,常在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空中设置考点,分值在1-3分之间,常考考点有:①介词的基本用法;②介词辨析;③介词的固定搭配。

考点复习

考点1:常用介词的基本用法

用于月份、季节、年代、世纪等前

in March,in summer,in 2017


泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上

in the morning/afternoon/evening


in+时间段,“在……之后”,句子用一般将来时

She says that her mother will be back in three hours.


in+语言类名词:“用某种语言”

Can you say it in English?


in+工具:“用某种工具或材料”,名词前不用冠词

Don't write it in pencil.Write it in ink.


用于城市/城市以上的地方前

in Guilin;in China


“在……里面”

The students are reading in the classroom.


表示穿、戴(衣服或衣服的颜色、鞋帽等)

The girl in blue is my friend.


用于固定短语中

in the end,in order


to,in the daytime,in time,in front of,in the future,in fact

续表

介词

用法

例句/常用短语

on



在某天的上午/下午/晚上

on Saturday morning,on a cold morning


通过某个设备(常指电器类)

on the radio/on TV


“关于”,内容常具有学术性

It's a book on animals.


“在……上面”,与物体表面接触

The boat is on the river.


在星期/日期/节日

on Monday/weekdays,on Teachers' Day


用于固定短语中

on show,on the other hand


,on foot,on holiday,on the telephone,on time,on the left/right,on sale

at



表时刻

at half past ten


用于城市/城市以下的地方前

at the station,at Nanping Street


在中午/夜晚/拂晓

at noon,at night,at daybreak


用于固定短语中

at the beginning of,at the end of,at the age of,at times,at the same time,at this(that) time


续表

考点2:其他常用介词的用法

介词

用法

例句/常用短语

to



“去……(地方) ”

We walked to the fruit shop.


“给;对;到;往”

give a kite to me


用于固定短语中

to one's surprise,to tell the truth


with



with+工具:“用某种工具或材料”

I often do my homework with a pen.


with+sb.“和……一起”

I went to plan


t trees with my friends.

with+sth.表伴随“常有;具有”

I have a house with a beautiful garden.


用于固定短语中

with the


help of…

by



“在……之前”“不迟于”

You must be here by ten o'clock tomorrow.


“到……为止”

by the end of last year


“乘坐交通工具”,后加零冠词

by bus/by subway


by doing s


th.,“通过某种方式”

I learn English by listening to the radio.


“在……旁边”

by the window,by the lake


用于固定短语中

by the way,by the end of,by the time,by mistake


介词

用法

例句/常用短语

during

“在……期间”

during the summer holidays

before

“在……之前”

He will be back before suppertime.

after



after+点钟,“在……之后”,句子常用将来时

He will come


back after 2 o'clock.

after+时间段,句子常用过去时

He came back after an hour.


about



“大约”

There are about 60 pupils in my class.


“关于”

I want to tell you a story about animals.


like

“像……一样”

He talked to me like his father.

except

“除……之外”,指从整体中除去一部分

We are all here except Li Ming.(李明不在这儿)

for



表示目的,“为了”

He came here for a cup of tea.


表示原因、理由

Sanya is famous for “Tianya Haijiao”.


for sb./sth.“对……来说”

for me,for breakfast


towards

“朝……方向”

A dog is running towards me.

续表

介词

用法

例句/常用短语

off

“离开;脱离”

Keep off the grass.

against

“靠着;反对”

He is sleeping soundly against a tree.

instead of

“代替”

I went swimming instead of watching TV.

because of

“因为……”,后加词/词组

I didn't go out because of the bad weather.

as

“作为;以……的身份”,后跟表示职业、职务的名词

As a volunteer,I must try my best to help you with your problems.

since

“自从……以来”,后加时间点或过去时的句子

He has taught English since 2001.

I haven't seen him since he left last time.

for

后加时间段,“持续一段时间”

He has lived here for eight years.

till/until

“直到……为止”

It may last ti


ll/until next Friday.

not…until…“直到……才”

We can't get off the bus until it stops.

from

from…to…“从……到……”

We go to school from Monday to Friday.

behind

“在……后面”

Olive hid behind a tree.

outside

“在……外面”

He parked his car outside the theater.

inside

“在……里面”

The pen is inside the pencil case.

中考英语介词语法专题突破(考点总结+中考真题)

中考英语介词语法专题突破(考点总结+中考真题)

中考英语介词语法专题突破(考点总结+中考真题)