连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,(+ever)引导的宾语从句

在句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句可以做谓语动词的宾语、也可以做介词和某些形容词的宾语。宾语从句的连接词有从属连词、连接副词和连接代词。其中连接代词包括who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whomever、whichever、whatever它们在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。

1. 连接代词充当主语。例如:

Do you know who will come this afternoon?你知道今天下午谁要来吗?

Can you tell me what is the truth?你能告诉我事实是什么吗?

I'll take whoever wants to go.谁想去我就带谁去。

2. 连接代词充当宾语。例如:

I don't know whom/who you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁。

The children were allowed to do whatever they liked.孩子们被允许做他们喜欢做的任何事。

注意:连接代词who既能充当宾语也能充当主语,连接代词whom只能充当宾语。

3. 连接代词充当表语。例如:

Do you know who the girl's father is?你知道这个女孩的父亲是谁吗?

No one can clearly see what this is.没人能清楚看见这是什么。

4. 连接代词充当定语。例如:

He can't tell which bag is his.他无法分辨哪个包是他的。

Does anyone knows whose book it is?有人知道这是谁的书吗?

She asked me what clothes she should wear.她问我她应该穿什么衣服。

Choose whichever clothes you like.你喜欢什么衣服就选什么。

试比较:

Do you know who that girl is?你认识那个女孩吗?(who特指“谁”,且有疑问色彩)

Give it to whoever/whomever you like.你喜欢谁就把它给谁。(whoever泛指“任何人”,没有疑问色彩)