人教版高一英语上册必修一Unit 2 《English around the world》第1课时练习及答案（文件编号：21022718）
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人教版高一英语上册必修一 Unit 2《English around the world》第1课时练习及答案
人教版必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
1. Warming Up and Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I am clear about the ________ (用法) of this word at last.
2. If I were captain of a ship, I would take you on a ________ (航行) around the world.
3. Everyone was looking at me - to see how I was going to ________ (指挥).
4. I made up to ________ (攻克) English. Nothing is going to stop me from reaching my goal.
5. His mother tongue was Korean but spoke ________ (流利的) fluent English.
6. He went to America at a young age and it was his first visit to his n________ country since 1948.
7. She had r________ that the door to her room be left open.
8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f________.
9. Police are trying to discover the i________ of a baby found by the side of a road.
10. People familiar with the matter said that an o________ announcement could come as early as today.
二、用适当的介、副词填空。
11．Why not go ________ underground?
12．But the subway station is far ________.
13．So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use ________ a wider vocabulary than ever before.
14．In 1620 some British settlers moved ______ America.
15．English now is also spoken ________ a foreign or second language ________ South Asia.
16．It was based more ________ German than the English we speak ________ present.
17．So why has English changed ________ time?
18．Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate ________ each other.
三、翻译并仿写。
19．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
翻译：
______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：史密斯先生虽然很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。
Mr. Smith likes to help us ______________________ ______________________.
20．Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？
_____________________ _________ get such a book?
21．Today more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before .
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。
You will soon speak English _____________________ ___________________.
22．At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
翻译：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。
The trees ______________________________ have been moved off the road.
四、选词填空。
根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）
communicate with, more than, the number of, be based on, because of, be able to, make use of, such as, at present, come up
23. Then each new student had to ________ to the front of the classroom and introduce themselves.
24. You don't have to join in; there are ________ enough people on the job already.
25. ________ children under 14 are not permitted in bars.
26. If you speak English, you can ________ business people from other countries.
27. The reports ________ wrong information, so don’t believe it.
28. My friend tried to join the army but was refused ________ his poor health.
29. You have to type in commands, ________ “help”and“print”.
30. This year we can even ________ buy many more presents for our grandchildren. It's great.
31. Excuse me, can you tell me how you ________ your spare time?
32. ________ people asking to go there is on the increase.
五、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Every day, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the world’s population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language—English.
The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German, Scandinavian and French invaders(入侵者) settled in England and created a common language for communication.
Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.
But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about "burgers". "fries" and "milkshakes". Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!
English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, computer-related words such as "blogging", "download" and "chatroom". Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know "cool", "OK" and “hello” ?
Other languages also influence English. Many English words come from French. Words like "cafe" and expressions like "c'est la vie" (that is life) are all part of the English language. Words like "kindergarten" come from the German language.
Recently, British people have become interested in "yoga". But the word comes from an ancient Hindu language in India.
33. The English language has a history of ______.
A. over 2000 years
B. over 1500 years
C. over 1000 years
D. over 500 years
34. The underlined expression “thanks to ” can be replaced by ______.
A. because of B. thankful to C. not until D. as if.
35. How many people in the world are using English now?
A. 340 million.
B. One billion people.
C. almost all the people in the world.
D. not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.
36. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except______.
A. the USA B. Nigeria C. the Philippines D. Norway
六、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People with bad manners are rejected in the world of work. They do not get good jobs or promotions. Their business do not succeed. 37 They are liked and supported. They have friends, luck and success. When you improve your manners, you improve your chances of success. The following are several examples of good manners.
Be polite to everyone you meet. 38 For example, when you go on a job interview, be polite to the desk clerk as they can affect you chances of success. Use these magic words as often as possible: Hello, Please, Excuse me and Sorry, and use the two most important words: Thank you.
Use good manners in all of your communications. Examples: Return telephone and email messages within 24 hours; If you receive a rude message, do not respond with rudeness, but be polite; Do not interrupt people. 39
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