长难句解析实例教学

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She found that kids praised for“trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being“smart”.

【句式翻译】她发现因为努力被表扬的孩子比因为聪明被表扬的孩子在考试中表现得更好，更愿意承担困难的任务。

【句式分析】本句含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。

【词语点拨】take on 承担；呈现

He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.

他一向乐于挑重担。

The chameleon can take on the colour of its background.

变色龙可呈现出与其背景相同的颜色。

【语法点拨】当我们要对两个人或物进行比较时，就采用比较级，比较级的构成：形容词或副词的比较级+than+比较成分，意思是：“更……些”或“较……”。

In a word, practice is far more important than book knowledge.

一句话，实践远比书本知识重要。