**1. Result**

中文释义:结果,后果

常用搭配:as a result, result in, result from

用法:"Result"通常指直接或预期的后果,可以是积极的也可以是消极的。

例句:

- The experiment resulted in a groundbreaking discovery. (实验导致了一个突破性的发现。)

- If you don't study, the result will be failing the exam. (如果你不学习,结果将会是考试不及格。)

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**2. Consequence**

中文释义:结果,后果

常用搭配:consequences of, as a consequence, without consequence

用法:"Consequence"往往强调一个行为或事件的严重或重要结果,常用于负面或有影响力的后果。

例句:

- Failing to meet the deadline could have serious consequences for the project. (错过截止日期可能会对项目产生严重的后果。)

- As a consequence of his actions, he lost his job and reputation. (由于他的行为,他失去了工作和名誉。)

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**3. Effect**

中文释义:影响,效果

常用搭配:have an effect on, take effect, side effect

用法:"Effect"通常指一个行动或事件对其他事物产生的实际影响,既可以是物理的也可以是心理的。

例句:

- The new policy has had a positive effect on employee morale. (新政策对员工士气产生了积极的影响。)

- The medicine will take effect within 30 minutes. (这种药将在30分钟内生效。)

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这三个词都表示“结果”或“影响”,但"result"更侧重于直接的结果,"consequence"多用于重大或负面的结果,而"effect"则强调一个动作或决定带来的具体改变。在使用时,应根据上下文选择最合适的词。