长难句语法的考点之同位语从句可能对于有些语法基础比较薄弱的同学对这些考点的掌握程度并不高,借此机会我们可以来重温一下。具体的考研英语长难句语法考点之定语从句内容介绍如下。


2019考研英语长难句语法考点之同位语从句


1

理论常识


同位语从句是对其前面的抽象名词

(例如:idea , insistence , instruction , order , plan , proposal等)进行解释说明,被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系。同位语从句的结构一定是先行词加引导词加上从句的构成,that并不是唯一可以引导同位语从句的引导词,whether , why , who . 从句一定要具有完整的句子结构,主谓宾都必须齐全,引导词不充当任何成分。

常见先行词:

belief , fact , hope , idea , doubt , news , rumor , conclusion , evidence ,suggestion , problem , order , answer , decision , discovery , explanation , information , knowledge , law , opinion , truth , promise , report , thought , statement , rule , possibility .

2

真题举例


例句1:Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them . (2010,46)

【重点词汇解析】distinctly,adv. 明显地;eat up 吃光、耗尽

【参考翻译】科学家急忙用一些明显站不住脚的证据去营救,证据内容是如果鸟类不能控制昆虫的话,他们会把我们吃光。

例句2:But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the media . (2007,48)

【重点词汇解析】profoundly,adv. 深刻地;rest on 依靠、信赖

【参考翻译】但是新闻记者必须比普通公民更深刻的理解法律,这种观点基/依赖于新闻媒体对惯例和特殊责任的理解。

例句3:Generally there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states , large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws .

【重点词汇解析】sovereign,n. 君主、独立国 adj. 有主权的;viable,adj. 可行的;integrate,v. (使……)成整体 adj. 整合的

【参考翻译】他们普遍认为新生的国家是拥有主权和完全独立的国家,大到经济上可运行良好,并由一套共同法律让各个新的独立国家联合起来。

考研英语长难句语法考点之同位语从句