1. no more...than

(1)不用于比较,后接数词时,no more than意为“仅仅,只不过,只有”(=only),而not more than意为“至多,不超过”(=at the most).如:


There are no more than fifteen eggs in the basket.  篮子里只有15个鸡蛋。(暗指15个鸡蛋太少)


 There are not more than fifteen eggs in the basket.


  篮子里至多有15个鸡蛋。(暗指可能少于15个)


This test takes no more than thirtyminutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。


The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。


For thirty years, he had done no more than he (had) needed to. 30年来,他只干了他需要干的工作。


  (2)用语两者的比较时:“no+形容词或副词比较级+than”是对两者的否定,相当于neither...nor...


This story is no more interesting than that one.(=Neither this story nor that one is interesting.)  这个故事和那个故事一样没趣。


  2.“not+形容词或副词比较级+than"是普通的比较级结构,表示前者不如后者,相当于not so...as...


This story is not more interesting than that one.(=This story is not so interesting as that one.)这个故事没有那个有趣。


3. “no+比较级+than”结构

这类结构通常不是表示一般意义的否定,而是表示对待比较的两个对象同时进行否定,通常可理解为“与……一样不”。如:

You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。

A half truth is often no better than a lie. 半真半假的话常常跟谎言一样糟。

比较并体会以下结构:

no better than = as bad as 与…一样不好(即一样坏)

no faster than = as slow as 与…一样不快(即一样慢)

no earlier than= as late as 与……一样不早(即一样迟)

注:同学们要善于根据以上用法推知其他一些类似结构的意思,如 no more than的意思是“与……一样不多”,强调少,通常可译为“只有”;no less than 的意思是“与……一样不少”,强调多,通常可译为“多达”、“有……之多”。