一、"Responsibility"的多维释义

"Responsibility"这个词源自拉丁语"responsus",意为应答、回应。它通常被定义为一个人应承担的义务或负担,是个体对自己的行为和后果所持的态度和接受的程度。从字面意义上讲,它包括两层含义:一是对外界事物的反应能力;二是承担后果的能力。

二、"Responsibility"的用法例句

在不同的情境下,"responsibility"有着不同的使用方式:

1. 个人层面:He took full responsibility for the mistake, showing his mature attitude.(他对错误承担了全部责任,展现了成熟的态度。)

2. 工作层面:She has a lot of responsibilities in her job, including managing a team and overseeing projects.(她在工作上肩负许多职责,包括管理团队和监管项目。)

3. 社会层面:Every citizen should be aware of their social responsibilities towards the community.(每位公民都应意识到自己对社会的责任。)

三、同义词辨析

与"responsibility"相似的单词有duty, obligation, liability等。这些词汇虽然在某些情况下可互换使用,但它们各自侧重点有所不同:

1. Duty强调的是道德上或法律上的正当义务,例如:It's your duty as a teacher to ensure the safety of your students.(确保学生的安全是你的职责。)

2. Obligation通常指因契约、协议或法律而产生的责任,比如:The contract puts certain obligations on both parties involved.(合同对双方涉及的义务都有规定。)

3. Liability则多用于指法律责任、财务责任等可能导致赔偿的情况,例如:The company faced legal liability for the environmental damage caused by its factories.(公司因其工厂造成的环境损害面临法律责任。)