**Market Supervision**

**释义:**

Market Supervision,中文翻译为“市场监管”,是指政府或相关机构对市场行为、交易规则、公平竞争以及消费者权益等方面的监管和管理。它旨在确保市场的正常运行,防止不正当商业行为,维护市场经济秩序,保护消费者的合法权益,并促进经济的健康发展。

**用法:**

1. **作为名词:**

   - The Market Supervision Authority is responsible for enforcing fair trade practices and consumer protection laws. (市场监管部门负责执行公平贸易实践和消费者保护法规。)

   - The company was under market supervision due to涉嫌违规操作. (该公司因涉嫌违规操作而受到市场监管。)

2. **作为动词短语:**

   - The government is stepping up its efforts in market supervision to curb price manipulation. (政府正在加大市场监管力度以遏制价格操纵。)

   - Regular market supervision ensures that businesses operate within legal boundaries. (定期的市场监管确保企业合法运营。)

3. **在句子中作为主语或宾语:**

   - Effective market supervision is crucial for maintaining economic stability. (有效的市场监管对于保持经济稳定至关重要。)

   - The new policy aims to improve market supervision by introducing stricter regulations. (新政策旨在通过引入更严格的法规来改进市场监管。)

**同义词辨析:**

1. **Regulation** - 泛指对各种行业或活动的法律和规定,包括市场监督的部分职能。例如:

   - Financial regulation encompasses market supervision, consumer protection, and systemic risk management. (金融监管包括市场监管、消费者保护和系统性风险管控。)

2. **Supervision** - 通常用于描述对个人或组织的直接指导和管理,但在经济领域中,它与市场监督的概念相似。例如:

   - The central bank supervises commercial banks to ensure compliance with monetary policies. (中央银行监督商业银行以确保遵守货币政策。)

3. **Control** - 强调对事物的权力和影响力,有时用于描述政府对市场的控制。例如:

   - Government control over the market can stifle competition and innovation. (政府对市场的控制可能会抑制竞争和创新。)

4. **Administration** - 在某些语境下,它可以指代政府的行政管理和监管职能,包括市场监督。例如:

   - The Ministry of Commerce is responsible for market administration and trade negotiations. (商务部负责市场监管和贸易谈判。)