动名词是中考常考点；对于动名词的考查，除了单项选择外，还有单句填空。动名词的基本形式为“动词原形+-ing”。
英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常跟动名词作宾语。初中阶段常见的有：finish，enjoy，mind，miss，be worth，be busy，practice，have fun，have trouble/difficulty（in），feel like，be used to（习惯于），give up，keep on，consider，suggest，can’t help等。
为了帮助同学们更好的掌握这些接动名词作宾语的动词，现将这些动词进行总结，并通过口诀的形式帮助记忆。希望对同学们平时的学习起到一定的帮助作用，达到事半功倍的效果。
【速记口诀一】
完成练习值得忙，继续习惯别放弃。
考虑建议不禁想，喜欢思念要介意。
【妙语诠释】
①完成练习值得忙：finish，practice，be worth，be busy；
②继续习惯别放弃：keep on，be used to，give up；
③考虑建议不禁想：consider，suggest，can’t help，feel like；
④喜欢思念要介意：enjoy，miss，mind。
【速记口诀二】
Mrs. P Black missed a bag.（P·布莱克夫人丢了一个袋子。）
【妙语诠释】
该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：
①Mrs. P Black →M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in, P=practice, B=be busy, l=look forward to, a=admit, c=can't help, k=keep on；
②missed →m=miss, i=insist on, s=suggest, s=stop, e=enjoy, d=delay；
③a →a=avoid；
④bag → b=be worth, a=advise, g=give up。
【真题链接】
1. Most young people hope to get a good job after they finish ____ in universities.
A.study B.studied
C.to study D.studying
答案：D
解析：这个是一个老师经常会挖的坑。
finish doing sth，指单纯完成了某一件事；
而finish to do sth,指结束一件事又开始另一件事。
2. Richard turned off the computer after he had finished ____ the email.
A.write B.to write
C.writing D.wrote
答案：C
3. -Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
-Yeah, she works hard and practices ____ it both in and out of class.
A.spoke B.to spoke
C.speaking D.speak
答案：C
解析：固定搭配：practice doing sth。
4. -Have you read the book Jane Eyre?
-Yes. It’s a famous book and really worth ____.
A.to read B.reading
C.to be read D.read
答案：B
解析：固定搭配：worth doing
5. It is worth ________ (mention) that Nanjing has entered Top 10 Appealing Chinese Cities.
答案：mentioning
6. This stamp is beautiful, but it is not worth ____.
A.to collect B.collect
C.collecting D.collected
答案：C
7. Martin was so busy ____ the old that he gave up his part-time job.
A.helping B.helped
C.to help D.help
答案：A
解析：be busy doing sth，表示忙于干某事；
然后有个坑，老师会经常挖：too busy to do sth，表示太忙了没时间做某事，注意了，仔细看题哈~~
8. Yesterday he was busy ____ for the math test.
A.studied B.studies
C.study D.studying
答案：D
9. -I’m sorry I can’t pick Tom up with you, though I look forward to ____ him.
-Why?
-Because I am busy ____.
A.see;working B.seeing;working
C.seeing;to work D.see;to work
答案：B
解析：look forward to doing sth。表示期待做某事
10. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mr. Black has been in China for three years and now he is used to ________ (eat) Chinese food.
答案：eating
常考题：be used to doing sth，表示习惯于做某事（记笔记噢）
be used to do sth，第一个意思表示过去常常干某事，而现在不干了；
be used to do sth，第二个意思表示被用来干某事，这里的主体是被动的东西。
11.-It’s getting cold. Would you mind ____ the window?
-Of course not.
A.closing B.to close
C.closed D.close
答案：A
解析：mind doing sth，表示介意做什么事情
12. We are looking forward to ____ you soon.
A.seeing B.see
C.seen D.saw
答案：A
13. -China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
-That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid ____ products made in China.
A.not buying B.not to buy
C.to buy D.buying
答案：D
解析：aviod doing sth，表示避开做什么事
14. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Stop smoking, Joe! You will kill yourself if you keep on ________ (do) it like that!
答案：doing
15. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
-Do you like watching monkeys in the zoo?
-Yes, I do. I enjoy ________ (watch) them jump around.
答案：watching
解析：enjoy doing sth，表示享受做什么事
16. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
I wouldn't miss ________ (get) up at six every day to go to work, though!
答案：getting
17. We ____ our bicycles to the beach today.
A.have fun ride B.have fun riding
C.have fun to ride D.have fun to riding
答案：B
解析：have fun doing sth，表示做什么事很开心
18. 选词填空。
You’ll have difficulty ________ (convince/convincing) them that you’re right.
答案：convincing
19. 选词填空。
Sally usually doesn’t feel like ________ (eating/to eat) when it is very hot in summer.
答案：eating
20. The fridge doesn’t work. Why not ____ a new one?
A.consider buying B.consider to buy
C.consider buy D.consider bought
答案：A
常考题：敲黑板咯！两个考点，第一个why not do sth，固定搭配，表示为什么不做某事呢？
第二个，consider doing sth，表示考虑做某事
21. We talked about the problem and Tim ____ some research first.
A.suggested do B.suggested to do
C.suggested doing D.suggested should do
解析：suggest doing sth，表示建议做某事。
答案：C
22. 选词填空。
She says she's unable to give up ________ (smoke/smoking). She's completely addicted.
答案：smoking
解析：give up doing sth，表示放弃做某事~
23. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
When you watch Zhao Benshan's program, you can't help ________ (laugh).
答案：laughing
解析：can't help doing sth，表示忍不住做某事
24. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
The boy is brave enough to risk ________ (travel) in the serious condition.
答案：traveling
解析：risk doing sth，表示冒险做某事~~
25. 选词填空。
The day before yesterday, I succeeded in ________ (get/getting) in contact with the lady, who is in charge of this project in the company.
答案：getting
26. 选词填空。
He stopped ________ (watching/to watch) TV and began to read English.
答案：watching
常考题：敲黑板咯~stop doing sth，表示停止做某事，该动作完结；
stop to do sth，表示停下手上的工作，开始做另外一件事。
27. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
You must be careful and avoid ________ (make) the same mistakes.
答案：making
28. He apologized to me for his delaying _____ me to his home.
A. invite B. to inviting
C. to invite D. inviting
答案：D
解析：delay doing sth，表示推迟做某事
29. The old man insisted on ____ the marathon, even though he was exhausted.
A.complete B.completing
C.to completing D.to complete
答案：B
解析：insist on doing sth，表示坚持做某事
30. It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ____ again and again.
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.laughed
答案：C
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