巧学so的替代结构

so l do,so I do,正常语序跟着so,

“的确如此”“是这样”，前后主语要一样”。

so doI,so do I，倒装语序前有so,

表示某某”也同样”，前后主语不一样。

I do so, I do so,

"do so"不变放后头，表示“做了那件事”，代替前言免重复“。

①so+主语+ do(have,be，will,can...)用来表示赞同、肯定或强调前一句叙述的内容。so为副词，意为“是这样(yes)",“的确如此(indeed)".前后两部分所谈论的人或物一 致，重读谓语。例如:

一-It was cald yesterday.- So it was一-The students work hard.一So they do.

②so+ do(have,be，wll,can-+主语，用于肯定句之后，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物(否定句用neither或nor,结构相似，意为“也不"。)。so为副词，意为“同样(in the same way)"、“也不( also)"，前后两部分主语不是同一个人或物，其中谓语部分所用的动词时态与前句一致,而人称和数则应与后句的主语一致，要重读主语。例如:

I like drawing, so does my brother.He is a teacher,so am 1.

③主语+do 50,50为代词，意为“这样(the sume)"。doso一起代替前面所谈到的那个动作，以避免重复(但一般不用I am so,Ihaveso等)。例如:

I asked him to go Instead of me and he did so.“Breathe deeply ,Charle.”Charle does so.

Exercise:

找出下列各句中so所替代的部分。

1. George was angry ,and Bob certainly seemed so.2. If you didn't like it,you were wrong not to sey so.3. Things are in good shape, and I like to keep them so.

4. John searched the big rom very crehuly and the small one less so.5. All sid that she was l-reated and perhaps she might be so.

6. Mary cm speak English fuenty ,but Im not sure whether her brother can do so.

Key:

1.angry

2.you didn't like

3.in good shape

4.carefully

5.ill-treated

6.speak English fluently