高考英语冲刺

一、 精读完形真题，长难句分析：

话题:国际大师通过象棋传授人生技能　

During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 　jumped at the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t want to 　save a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t 　excited enough about free credits, news about our 　instructor was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 　meant I would be learning from one of the game’s 　best. I could hardly wait to 　meet him.

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 　clear that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to　pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 　apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and,　eventually ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 　course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 　classroom.

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important 　skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 　decisions .On every single move you have to 　analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 　evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 　role as a journalist.

长难句分析:In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.本句是一个复合句,句中代词it是先行词作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语that our credits would be hard-earned。

翻译:在他的介绍之中,他清楚地表明我们的学分不会轻易地获得。

二、听力词汇：

高考听力试题涉及的话题广泛。包括：购物、就餐、打电话、问路、看病、邀请、询问时间、谈论天气、假日活动、买票等，场景包括：餐厅、电影院、商场、停车场、机场、火车站、酒店、医院、图书馆、学校、邮局、理发店、等。接下来，让我们再复习一下高考常考场景词汇吧！

餐厅： bill 账单， service charge 服务费， a newly opened restaurant 新开的饭店，order 点餐，serve 端上，摆出 (食物或饮料等)， take sb’s order 让某人点餐，点饮料 ，read the menu 看菜单

电影院：sell out 售完 ； available 可以买到的；showing time 放映时间； book tickets 订票 ； adult ticket 成人票；student ticket 学生票 ； family ticket 家庭票

商店；商场： break 兑开 (零钱) Can you break a fifty?

change 零钱； available 可供选购的； sell out 售完； bargain 特价商品；a reasonable price 合理的价格；on sale 廉价出售；pay in cash 用现金支付； discount 打折；chain stores 连锁商店

停车场： the “No parking” sign“禁止停车”标志； get fined 被罚款；

机场：a boarding card 登机牌； a window seat 靠窗座位；seat number 座位号；flight 航班 ； a boarding gate 登机门；登机口；take off 起飞； a non-stop flight 直达航班；Gate 登机门；登机口； a direct flight 直达航班

酒店；旅馆

front desk 前台； full board 全食宿；half board 半食宿； a single room= single 单人间； a double room= double 双人间；a twin room 双床房 ； housekeeping 客房部；reception 前台； service charge 手续费，服务费；luggage 行李；a wake-up call 叫醒电话；room service 客房服务

医院

running nose 流鼻涕；have a cold or flu 得了感冒或流感；have a health check 做体检；have a thorough check-up 全面体检；a pet hospital 宠物医院；blood test 验血；

shot 注射；clinic 诊所；医务室；门诊部；back pain 背疼

图书馆

due 到期；due days 到期时间；look for the information 查询信息；regulations 规则；规章 the opening hour 开放时间； lending可借的图书books for reference 参考书

学校： campus (大学) 校园；laboratory 实验室 ； study-pair 学习伙伴；an exchange student 交换生；roommate 室友；a gym teacher 体育教师 a nursing college 护士学校；the university entrance exams 大学入学考试；the environmental education 环保教育；an English learning program 英语学习课程；have basketball practice 篮球训练；get a physics test 进行物理测验；keep sb after school 放学后把某人留校；get the highest mark 得了最高的分数；finish one’s studies 完成学业；in operation 工作中，运转着

邮局

special delivery 特别投递，快递；mail 邮寄；a one-dollar stamp 面值一美元的邮票

三、 听力应试技巧：

高考英语听力测试部分在整套试题中占有重要地位。它要求考生在有限的时间内做出选择，没有“回头看”的余地。今天，Nancy带着大家回忆一下高考英语听力的一些应试技巧和解题的基本方法。

▲听前：读题目，划出重点词，预测人物及场景。这是听力得到高分最关键的。

▲听中：捕捉信息，速记要点，有的放矢，去伪存真（短文独白，首末为主旨句）。

▲听后：前后联系，综合考虑，一锤定音。一定不要改答案！

高考英语听力一般从以下几方面考查考生对口头语言的理解能力。

1.领略主旨大意，概括话题内容

这类试题在高考听力试题中约占2小题，它要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么。任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意较明显，有时则需要归纳、概括。常见的提问方式有：

What’s the passage mainly about?

What’s the topic of the passage?

What are the two speakers talking about?

2.捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实

这类试题在高考听力试题中约占11小题。它要求我们听清、听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等。同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考查的重点内容。

3.推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系

这类试题在高考听力试题中约占1-2小题，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（或说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间、地点或场合等。常见的提问方式有：

Where does this conversation take place?

What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

4.领会弦外之音，揣摩观点意图

这类试题在高考听力试题中约占1-2小题，它要求我们从话语中听出其中可能有的“弦外之音”，也就是揣摩说话人的意图、观点或态度等，常见的提问方式有：

What can we learn from the conversation/speakers?

What can we know/learn about the woman?

四、 高级句式仿写：

推荐信开头句： I’d like to introduce ......... to you, ........., who .........

I’d like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm.

I’d like to introduce my roommate to you, Monica, who wants to make friends with you.

I’d like to introduce my classmate to you, Tom, who wants to attend your lecture on Tuesday.