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Most important ,perhaps ,was that they had all maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition consistent with those of America's first popular landscape artist ,Thomas Cole ,who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River.

抓主干：

That was important

解析：most important为形容词置于句首后紧接系动词可以判定为倒装；

主干的顺序应该是:that was most important.而they had maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition consistent with those of America’s first popular landscape artist ,Thomas Cole ,who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery bordering the Hudson River.为主语从句，在翻译的时候先翻冗长的主语从句。

析枝叶：

主语从句的主干:1.they had maintained with a certain fidelity the technique and composition（注意with a certain fidelity做状语）

2.consistent with those of America’s first popular landscape artist（做后置定语修饰technique，consistent形容词，与…相一致）

3.Thomas Cole做同位语

4.who built a career painting the Catskill Mountain scenery定语从句修饰Thomas Cole其中painting.做career的后置定语

5.bordering the Hudson River后置定语修饰scenery.

译文：他们都几乎忠诚地在坚持着和美国第一个流行景观艺术家托马斯.柯尔的技法和构图原则一致的技法和原则，这是很重要的。柯尔一直在从事着描绘哈德逊河两岸的Catskill山风景的事业。