常见不规则动词变化表

一.A-A-A型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

广播；播放

cost

cost

cost

价值为；花费；使付出

hurt

hurt

hurt

切；割；剪；砍；削

let

let

let

允许；让

put

put

put

放；摆；装入

read

read

read

阅读；朗诵

shut

shut

shut

关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢

二．A-B-A型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

overcome

overcame

overcome

克服；战胜

become

became

become

变为；成为

come

came

come

到来；出现

run

ran

run

跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色

三.A-B-B型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

bend

bent

bent

使受屈

bring

brought

brought

带来；引起；产生

buy

bought

bought

购买；采购

catch

caught

caught

接住；抓住；赶上；染上

deal

dealt

dealt

分配；分给

dig

dug

dug

挖（土）；掘（地）

feel

felt

felt

触摸（某物）；感觉到

fight

fought

fought

搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论

find

found

found

发现；查明；找到；感到

get

got

got/gotten

收到；接到；得到；成为

have

had

had

有；吃；喝；进行；经受

hear

heard

heard

听见；听说；得知

hold

held

held

拿住；抓住；抱；举行

keep

kept

kept

留下；保留；继续

lay

laid

laid

放置；产（卵）

leave

left

left

离开；把…留下；剩下

learn

learnt

learnt

学；学习；获悉；得知


learned

learned


lend

lent

lent

借出；借给

lose

lost

lost

失去；丧失；损失

make

made

made

做；制作；制造；使得

meet

met

met

遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇

pay

paid

paid

付钱；给…报酬

say

said

said

说；讲

sell

sold

sold

卖，销售

shine

shone

shone

发光；照耀；照射


shined

shined


sit

sat

sat

坐；就座

sleep

slept

slept

睡；睡觉；睡着

smell

smelt

smelt

闻出，嗅；散发气味

spend

spent

spent

用（钱）；花（时间）；度过

stand

stood

stood

站立；直立；位于；经受

teach

taught

taught

教，教授；传授

think

thought

thought

想，思考；认为

tell

told

told

告诉；讲述；吩咐

understand

understood

understood

懂；理解；领会

win

won

won

赢；获胜；赢得；获得

四.A-B-C型变化

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

基本含义

be

was/were

been

有；存在；是；成为

begin

began

begun

开始；着手

below

blew

blown

吹；刮；吹响

break

broke

broken

打破（断，碎）；损坏；撕开

choose

chose

chosen

选择；挑选；选取

do

did

done

做；干

drink

drank

drunk

喝，饮

drive

drove

driven

驾驶（车）；驱赶

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下；跌落；降落；倒

fly

flew

flown

飞；飞行；飘动；空运；放

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记；遗忘；忽视

freeze

froze

frozen

(使)结冰；冷冻

give

gave

given

送给；授予；供给；递给

go

went

gone

去；离去；行驶；遇到；到达

grow

grew

grown

变成；生长；发育；种植

know

knew

known

知道；懂得；了解；认识

lie

lay

lain

躺；平卧，（指物）平放

ride

rode

ridden

骑马，自行车等；搭乘

ring

rang

rung

（铃等）鸣响；打电话

rise

rose

risen

上升；上涨；起立

see

saw

seen

看见；察觉；领会

show

showed

shown/showed

给…看；展出；表明

shake

shook

shaken

颤抖

sing

sang

sung

唱，唱歌

speak

spoke

spoken

说话；会说（+语言）；发言

steal

stole

stolen

偷，窃取

swim

swam

swum

游泳

take

took

taken

拿；服用；乘坐；花费

throw

threw

thrown

投；抛；扔；掷

wake

woke

woken

醒；醒来；叫醒

wear

wore

worn

穿；戴

write

wrote

written

写，书写；写作；著述