先请看下面试题：


She hurriedly _____ the child and took him downstairs.


A. put on B. wore


C. dressed D. had on


【易错选项】选B


【易错原因】未掌握 put on，wear，dress和 have on的区别。


【正确答案】C


【试题解析】句意为:“她迅速地给孩子穿好衣服,带他下楼。”put on，wear，和 have on后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”时，后接人作宾语。 dress sb.意为“给某人穿衣服”，故选C。

1、接的宾语不同

dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

He was dressed in a blue coat.他穿着一件蓝色外套。


My brother is handicapped so I have to dress her.我弟弟残疾了，所以我必须为他穿衣服。


She dressed the baby. 她给婴儿穿衣服。

wear “穿着;戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。

例如：

Do I have to wear a tie?

我得系领带吗？

Was she wearing a seat belt?

她系着座椅安全带吗？

He wore glasses.

他戴着眼镜。

All delegates must wear a badge.

所有代表都要佩戴徽章。


　　You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

　　穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

　　Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?

I don't wear glasses.

　　我不戴眼镜。

He was wearing a brown uniform.

　　他穿着一件棕色制服。

She always wears black (= black clothes) .

她总是穿黑色衣服。

She wears her hair long.

她梳着长发。

wear a beard

留胡须

He wore a full moustache.

他留着浓密的八字须。


She wore her hair in a long braid

她梳着一根长辫子。

When we drove through the gates, she wore a look of amazement

我们驶过大门时，她流露出惊讶的神情。

I sometimes wear contact lenses

我有时戴隐形眼镜。

Women athletes wear cropped tops and tight shorts.

女运动员穿着短上衣和紧身短裤。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

What size shoes do you wear?

你穿多大的鞋？

《汉英大词典》

Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.

穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

I refused to wear headphones because they can perforate your eardrums.

我不愿戴耳机，因为它可能会使鼓膜穿孔。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

She was wearing her mother’s coat. 她穿她母亲的大衣。

He was wearing a jacket.他穿着一件夹克

put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

　　例如：

　　I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

　　我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子。

　　Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

　　如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣。


Put your coat on when you go out. 出去时穿上外套。

put on a coat;穿外套


put socks on.穿袜子


She has a red jacket on. 她穿着一件红色的短上衣。

have on 穿着 (指穿的状态)

　　He has a blue coat on.

　　他穿着一件蓝衣服。


2、从表示动作与状态来看不同

wear 通常指穿着衣服的状态,例外的表示动作：

Wear the white dress, you know, the one with all the black embroidery.

穿那件白裙，你知道的，上面有黑色刺绣的那件。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》


put on 通常指穿衣的动作,而 dress 既可指动作也可以指状态。

She wore [had on] a new dress. 她穿着一件新衣服。

Put on your clothes quickly. 赶快穿上衣服。

She put on her raincoat before she went out.

她出门前穿上了雨衣。

She is dressing herself. 她在穿衣服。

She always dresses in black. 她总是穿黑衣服。

注：dress 还通常用于被动语态。如：

　　The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。

　　He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。


3、从所使用的时态和语态不同wear 和 have on 虽然都可表示穿衣的状态,但 wear 可用于进行时态和被动语态。而 have on 却既不可用于进行时态也不可用于被动语态。

He was wearing a new jacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。

Such clothes are not often worn nowadays. 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了。

He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。

have on 表状态，无进行时，= be wearing 如：

He has on a red coat.

= He is wearing a red coat.

他穿着红色大衣。

4. wear 除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等，而 dress, put on 一般不这样用。如：

Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

戴着帽子保护自己免受日晒。

He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。

　　He wears his hair long. 他留着长发。

　　注：have on 有时也这样用。如：

　　They all had dark glasses on. 他们都戴着墨镜。

　　另外，dress 可用作名词表示“衣服”，其它词不能这样用。

dress 接人，不直接接衣服，如：dress sb/oneself (in…)

常改成 be dressed in = be wearing

dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。

He is old enough to dress himself.他已经长大了可以自己穿衣了。

He is dressed in a red coat.他穿着红色大衣。

My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

　　It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。

She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

　　I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

　　今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

　　Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

　　万圣节前夜


(be) in+颜色等

in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如：

The boy in black is my brother.

　　穿着黑色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。


　　This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.

　　这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。

　　He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

　　In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。


Do you know the girl who is in white?你认识那个白衣女孩吗？

He is in/wearing a red shirt today. 他今天穿着一件红衬衫。

She has on/be in a red dress today. 她今天穿了一件红衣服。

pull on的意思也是“穿上”，带有“匆忙”的意思：

　　It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.

　　现在是周末，我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤，和我一起出去吧。

　　You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!

I like the blue shoes. Can I try them on?

　　我喜欢那双蓝色的鞋子， 我可以试穿一下吗?（宾语是代词要放在try on的中间。）