北京市海淀区2021届高三英语上学期期末检测试题（word版附解析）（文件编号：21021926）

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简介：

海淀区2020-2021学年第一学期期末练习

高三英语

本试卷共8页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Brittany was having one of those days when things just kept going wrong. She was tired and stressed as she left football practice with all three of her kids. With everyone worn out from the busy day, Brittany decided to ___1___ dinner from the McDonald’s on their way home. Wyatt was the teenager working there who took her ___2___ that day.

As Brittany pulled up to the drive-through window to pay, all her kids were crying for one reason or another. And that’s when it ___3___ Brittany: She’d left her purse at home.

She looked at the young man with tears in eyes just from being ___4___ and annoyed and said, “I am so sorry but I have to cancel that order. I left my purse at home when we went to football tonight.”

Before Brittany could say anything, Wyatt pulled out his wallet, swiped his card, and paid for the meal. As a teenager working at McDonald’s, Wyatt probably doesn’t ___5___ much. Yet, he firmly declined all of Brittany’s ___6___ to return and pay him back.

While Wyatt ___7___ shrugged off what he did, Brittany knew this is just the kind of hope our world needs right now. So, she snapped a quick photo and shared her story on social media.

“I just want his parents to know how KIND & COMPASSIONATE their son was tonight! He made me realize this is exactly what we parents are trying to do—___8___ great humans,” she wrote.

After connecting with Wyatt’s mom, Brittany discovered Wyatt was saving up for a vehicle. So she started a fundraising campaign online to help the teen realize his dream. Strangers from all over the country loved Brittany’s story. The humble teenager ___9___ and encouraged them. Before long, Brittany collected over $40,000 from the fundraiser!

“I don’t know how to put it into words because of just how crazy it was,” Wyatt said. “It’s just a small act of ____10____ and everything blew up and it’s just amazing to think that something like that can get you this far.”

1. A. cook B. have C. grab D. serve

2. A. place B. word C. order D. bill

3. A. hit B. beat C. reminded D. informed

4. A. nervous B. grateful C. scared D. stressed

5. A. make B. spend C. waste D. collect

6. A. demands B. promises C. suggestions D. invitations

7. A. jokingly B. eagerly C. humbly D. cautiously

8. A. raising B. protecting C. remembering D. guiding

9. A. trusted B. instructed C. supported D. inspired

10. A. will B. kindness C. honesty D. courage

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. A    4. D    5. A    6. B    7. C    8. A    9. D    10. B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。布列塔尼去麦当劳买饭时忘了带钱包，麦当劳的工作人员怀亚特帮她付了钱并且拒绝她还钱，布列塔尼被他的善举所感动。

【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：忙碌了一天，大家都筋疲力尽，布列塔尼决定在回家的路上去麦当劳吃顿饭。A.cook烹饪；B.have有；C.grab吃；D.serve服务。根据 “from the McDonald’s”可知，此处是指去麦当劳吃晚饭。grab dinner意为“吃晚饭”。故选C。

2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特就是那天帮她点单的那个少年。A.place地方； B.word单词； C.order点餐；D.bill账单。根据“working there”可知，怀亚特是麦当劳的工作人员，所以此处是指为她点餐。故选C。

3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，布列塔尼想到了这件事:她把钱包忘在家里了。A.hit突然想到；B.beat击败；C.reminded提醒；D.informed通知。it hits sb意为“某人想起某事”，此处是指列塔尼想到了她把钱包忘在家里了。故选A。

4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看着那个年轻人，眼里噙着泪水，只是因为压力和烦恼，说“对不起，取消订单”。A.nervous紧张的；B.grateful感激的；C.scared害怕的；D.stressed有压力的。前文提到她没有带钱包，且and表明此处应填和annoyed相近的词，所以是“压力大的”。故选D。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。A.make赚钱；B.spend花时间或金钱；C.waste浪费；D.collect收集。根据“As a teenager working at McDonald’s”可知，怀亚特可能挣不了多少钱。故选A。

6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。A.demands要求；B.promises承诺；C.suggestions建议；D.invitations邀请。根据“ return and pay him back.”可知，他坚决地拒绝了布列塔尼要他还钱的所有承诺。故选B。

7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：怀亚特谦逊地对他的所作所为并没有多想，而布里特妮知道这正是我们的世界现在需要的希望。A.jokingly开玩笑地；B.eagerly热切地；C.humbly谦逊地； D.cautiously谨慎地。根据后文“The humble teenager”（这位谦逊地青年）可知，怀亚特很谦逊。故选C。

8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让我意识到这正是我们做父母的努力——培养伟大的人。A.raising养育；B.protecting保护；C.remembering记住；D.guiding引导。根据“what we parents are trying to do”以及“great humans”可知，此处是指父母培养伟大的人。故选A。

9.考查动词辨词义析。句意：这个谦逊的青年鼓舞和鼓励了他们。A.trusted信任； B.instructed指导；C.supported支持；D.inspired鼓舞。根据“ encourage”可知，此处应用和encourage词义相近的词语，且这个青年的行为让她很感动，所以是“鼓舞”。故选D。

10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，一切都被放大了，想到这样的事情能让你走到这一步，真是太不可思议了。A.will意愿；B.kindness善意；C.honesty诚实；D.courage勇气。根据前文可知，怀亚特不求回报地帮助了布列塔尼，所以是善举。故选B。

第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

A

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Seagulls are large and ____11____ (noise) birds, commonly seen on beaches around the world. Many people like to feed them ____12____ entertainment. It can be amusing to watch the birds fighting over little pieces of bread or chips. However, when animals get used to being fed by humans, they will lose their fear of them and may become aggressive. Seagulls are not very dangerous, but they have been known to attack humans, especially people who ____13____ (hold) food.

【答案】11. noisy    

12. for    13. are holding

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海鸥和人类的某种关系。

【11题详解】

考查形容词。句意：海鸥是又大又吵的鸟，常见于世界各地的海滩上。根据空格后的名词birds可知，此处应填形容词和前面形容词large并列作定语修饰名词，noise的形容词形式为noisy，故填noisy。

【12题详解】

考查介词。句意：许多人喜欢把它们当作娱乐。for“供；适合于”是介词，表示对象、用途等，符合句意。故填for。

【13题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：但据了解，它们会攻击人类，尤其是那些正拿着食物的人。根据句意可知，此处指那些正在拿着食物的人，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，因引导定语从句的关系代词who指代的先行词people为复数概念的名词，主谓一致，故填are holding。

B

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The northwestern coast of California is a very attractive travel destination. Increasing numbers of tourists come to this area ____14____ (hike) in the redwood forests. As a result, people ____15____ (live) in this area are very concerned about the effects of mass tourism. Local residents are worried that if so many tourists keep coming, the natural beauty of the beaches and forests ____16____ (damage).

【答案】14. to hike    

15. living    16. will be damaged

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加利福尼亚的西北海岸是一个非常吸引人的旅游目的地，但当地居民担心过多的游客会破坏自然美景。

【14题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的游客来到这一地区在红杉林中徒步旅行。不定式作目的状语。故填to hike。

15题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，生活在这一地区的人们非常关注大众旅游的影响。people与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填living。

【16题详解】

考查时态和语态。句意：当地居民担心，如果这么多游客继续来，海滩和森林的自然美景会被破坏。分析句子可知，if引导的条件从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。主语natural beauty与damage之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填will be damaged。

C

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The Fault in Our Stars is a novel ____17____ (write) by American author John Green. It is his fourth major work, and his ____18____ (popular) one so far. The story follows the main character, Hazel Grace, a 16-year-old girl with cancer. She attends a cancer support group, ____19____ she meets Gus, a fellow teenage cancer survivor. They quickly become friends and begin ____20____ will turn out to be a short but very beautiful romance.

【答案】17. written    

18. most popular    

19. where    20. what

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对美国作家约翰·格林写的一部小说《星运里的错》作了详细说明。

【详解】1.考查过去分词。句意：《星运里的错》是美国作家约翰·格林写的一部小说。句中已有谓语动词is ，此处用非谓语形式。动词write（写作）和逻辑主语novel（小说）构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。

2.考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他的第四部主要作品，也是迄今为止最受欢迎的作品。根据so far可知，此处是指这本小说是他迄今为止最受欢迎的作品，应用最高级形式。故填most popular。

3.考查定语从句。句意：她参加了一个癌症互助小组，在那里她遇到了同为青少年癌症幸存者的格斯。关系词指代先行词a cancer support group并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

4.考查名词性从句。句意：他们很快成为了朋友，开始了一段短暂但非常美丽的罗曼史。begin