四川省2021届高三英语诊断性测试试题（word版附答案）（文件编号：21030921）

四川省2021届高三英语诊断性测试试题（word版附答案）（文件编号：21030921）

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简介：

四川省2018级高中毕业班诊断性测试

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，仅将答题卡交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C £9.15.

答案是C。

1 . What's the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Manager and secretary.

2. How much will the man pay?

A. 75 dollars. B. 50 dollars. C. 60 dollars.

3. When did the man see David?

A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 3:00.

4. What present did the man buy?

A. Beatles' CD.

B. A gift from the Beatles.

C. A book about the Beatles.

5. How does the man go to work every day?

A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。

6. What is the man going to do this winter?

A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.

7. How will the man use the money?

A. To hire a gardener.

B. To buy some books.

C. To pay for a boat trip.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What did the man eat last night?

A. Fish and noodles.

B. Noodles and a banana.

C. Cereal with milk and a banana.

9. What did the woman advise the man to do next?

A. See a doctor.

B. Have some rest.

C. Take some medicine.

听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What do we know about the accident?

A. It caused a man to die.

B. Two drivers were hurt.

C. It occurred in the evening.

11. What did the man think caused the accident?

A. Bad weather. B. Careless driving. C. Speeding.

12. When did the woman fall asleep again?

A. At 2:00 a.m. B. At 4:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.

听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. What are the two speakers doing?

A. Having an interview.

B. Applying for a college.

C. Discussing financial problems.

14. Why didn't Lucy go to college after finishing high school?

A. Because she had poor grades.

B. Because she couldn't afford it.

C. Because she had to look after her sister.

15. Which major docs Lucy want to study in college?

A. Sports. B. Biology. C. Science.

16. When will Lucy get feedback from the man?

A. In about two days.

B. In about seven days.

C. In about fourteen days.

听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. Who is making the announcement?

A. The football team.

B. The school newspaper.

C. The student government.

18. How many new teams are added this year?

A. Four. B. Three. C. Two.

19. What do the music club members do?

A. They organize trips.

B. They see shows.

C. They have dancing nights.

20. Why should a student join a campus group?

A. To have friends.

B. To make good grades.

C. To keep up with world news.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Best Places for Kids in the Jacksonville Region!

CSR Wildlife Sanctuary （1 p.m. - 3 p.m.）

Our mission is to provide a safe, loving, and forever home to endangered big cats, and to educate the public about their living conditions. We offer Daytime Tours of our facility where visitors can see the animals in a happy and stress-free environment. Our current residents include tigers, lions, pumas and leopards.

JK Zoo and Gardens (9 a.m. - 5 p.m.)

Discover the earth's various wildlife through interactive and educational experiences. A true family adventure! We're changing daily and improving consistently. With recent updates, we are quickly becoming a world-class establishment. The Zoo donates a percentage of every ticket and membership sold to conservation efforts, supporting over 45 programs, regionally and globally.

Riverside Arts Market (10 a.m. - 3 p.m.)

Hosted on Saturdays, rain or shine, RAM is a weekly market where our community comes together! During the week, the space is a parking lot, but on Saturdays, it houses hundreds of artists, farmers, community organizations and small businesses! Enjoy the harvest of the agricultural arts by supporting Florida farmers, who depend on your weekly purchases to remain sustainable. Our community benefits from all of us staying “loyal to local.” Grace Crop Maze (10 a.m. -10 p.m.)

Family fun on the farm in Clay County! You can enjoy hayrides, cow train, duck races and so much more! The Fall Festival in October is a month of fun that you won't want to miss. We're opening part of our beautiful sunflower patch for our Fall Season! Selfies with Sunflowers offers fun for friends and families to spread out, capture memories and enjoy quality time together.

21. What similarity do CSR Wildlife Sanctuary and JK Zoo and Gardens have?

A. Both of them are open all day long.

B. They both care about animal protection.

C. They keep the same kinds of animals.

D. They have the same management.

22. Which is the best place to experience farm life?

A. CSR Wildlife Sanctuary. B. JK Zoo and Gardens.

C. Riverside Arts Market. D. Grace Crop Maze.

23. Which of the following highlights River Arts Market?

A. Sustainable development. B. Changeable weather.

C. Sense of community. D. Daily business.

B

Tony Williams, 75 from Alton, East Hampshire, lost his wife Jo back in May, when, tragically, Jo, passed away from cancer just nine days after she was diagnosed.

And ever since, Tony has been completely alone, explaining the continuous loneliness is “like torture (折磨)With no family nearby, Tony took finding a friend into his own hands, even putting two adverts in his local newspaper and handing out cards. Heartbreakingly, he received no responses.

But after a poster he placed in his window made headlines this week, the retired physicist has been overwhelmed with responses from people wanting to be his friend. In just a couple of days, he's had between 50 and 70 phone calls with strangers, and meanwhile he's received thousands of emails.

Tony said: "I just regret it's impossible for me to answer even a small part of calls and emails. If I could meet them all I would tell them how much I care for them and how much I'd like to reach out to them as they did to me. The love, kindness and compassion they've shown actually brought tears to my eyes.”

He has even had phone calls from as far as America and Canada!

Tony met his late wife Jo, who he describes as his “best friend and soul mate," in a bar more than 35 years ago, and describes their marriage as a "perfect harmony''. The couple, who lived in Gloucestershire for 25 years, were unable to have any children, and so depended on each other heavily for company and support.

“For weeks and weeks, it looked as if I was pushing doors open and they were immediately slammed in my face. And then I was isolated and almost totally abandoned. And I thought, I've got to do something about that,"  he recalled.

Tony's determination has paid off, getting hundreds of people queuing up to be his friend. We're so pleased for you, Tony!

24. Why did Tony advertise in the local newspaper?

A. To inform people of his wife's death.

B. To draw attention to the old's loneliness.

C. To seek a second marriage.

D. To find someone as a friend.

25. What do we know about Tony?

A. He is working as a physicist. B. He is now in a sweet trouble.

C. He has a complete family. D. He lives in Gloucestershire.

26. How did Tony feel when receiving people's responses?

A. Disappointed. B. Sympathetic.                  C. Moved. D. Surprised,

27. We can infer from the text that.

A. Tony loves his wife very much B. Tony's children live far from him

C. Tony has become world-famous D. Tony used to have many friends

C

Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials, dating back thousands of years. But researchers at Washington University in St. Louis have found a new use for bricks: as energy storage units. A team of engineers and chemists have found a way to transform an ordinary house brick into a “battery” --- allowing it to conduct and store electricity. The bricks are powerful enough to light up an LED bulb, and cost only about 3 dollars to make.

“I love the idea of adding value to things that are inexpensive, things that are affordable, things that we kind of take for granted,"  says Julio D'Arcy, who is an assistant professor of chemistry at Washington University and one of the researchers on this project.

The brick-battery relies on the reddish pigment （色素）known as iron oxide, or rust, which gives red bricks their color. The scientists pumped the bricks with several gases that react with iron oxide to produce a network of plastic fibers. These small fibers coat the empty spaces inside the bricks — and conduct electricity.

What the researchers are trying to do is to make specialized plastics that are only used on the nanoscale （纳米级）where they use very little of the plastic and they can actually fix that plastic firmly inside construction materials.

In the future, D'Arcy says, a brick wall could potentially serve a dual purpose: providing structural support and storing electricity generated from renewable energy sources, such as solar panels.

The technology is still at least a few years away from being ready for the commercial market. And right now, the energy storage capacity of the bricks is still pretty low - about 1 percent of a lithium ion （锂离子）battery. But the team is now testing ways to improve brick performance. hoping to make a breakthrough and practical application to better the seemingly ordinary construction materials as soon as possible.

28. What new function has been found in house bricks?

A. They can serve as a power plant. B. They can take the place of plastics.

C. They can save a lot of energy. D. They can reserve electricity.

29. What can we infer about the plastic fibers?

A. They arc pumped into bricks. B. They must be tiny in size.

C. They cover the surface of bricks. D. They react with iron oxide.

30. Brick batteries are still in the experimental stage because.

A. their capacity is still low B. their cost is very high

C. they make no profits D. they are not safe enough

31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Construction Turns Smart B. High Tech Develops Fast

C. Old Bricks Play New Tricks D. Buildings Become Greener

D

One of the fundamental things we really love in cities is order. Order means balance, symmetry （对称）and repetition: the same thing happening again and again, and the left side matching the right side.

Order is one of the reasons why so many people love Paris. But most cities are a complete mess. When it's a mess, it seems like no one is in charge. And that's worrying. It's horrible when everything  is jumbled up: a pitched roof next to a flat roof; 3 simple bare box next to a messy car park; high-rise towers that look as if they've been placed at random, like teeth in a yawning mouth.

We generally have a desire to straighten things out. And when we can't. it's frustrating. The same urge is there when we look at cities. Often, it's not skyscrapers that we mind in the city. It's skyscrapers that have been planted there without planning, like they are increasingly appearing in London, while New York or Chicago shows the ordered way that we love.

However, you have to keep something else in mind. Unreasonable order can be just as much of a problem. Too much regularity can be soul-destroying. Too much order feels rigid and alien. It can be indifferent, cold, severe, unkind, or even cruel. So the ideal we're seeking is variety and order.

This is the idea in a square in Tele in the Czech Republic, where every house is the same width and height. But within that ordered partem, every house has been allowed freedom at the level of form and color. We're perfectly in the middle between chaos and boringness here. And that's what humans adore.

So as a general rule: too much mess, and it's off-putting; but too much simple order, and it’s boring.

32. What does the underlined phrase "jumbled up” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Out of order. B. Causing worries. C. In good order. D. At random.

33. Which of the following cities docs the author dislike?

A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. D. Tele.

34. What's the author's opinion about skyscrapers?

A. They should be made lower. B. They should have plants on top.

C. They should be well planned. D. Their numbers should be limited.

35. According to the author, an ideal city features                                                        .

A. balance and repetition B. free forms and rich colors

C. the same height and width D. both order and variety

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

Camping often sounds like a great deal of fun: however, it does require some special preparation. Before going camping for the first time, make sure you have done some research on tents, food and wildlife survival. 36    

Make sure you pack the appropriate clothing for your trip. Check the weather forecast and bring the clothing that will be needed on your trip. 37    Remember to also pack a rain poncho （雨披）no matter what the weather forecast predicts.

Do not hesitate to pack too much for your kids. Being out in the wild can result in all sorts

of messes. Kids are always attracted to dirt. 38    You can not really prevent it from happening, but you can pack extra clothes. Remember, always be prepared!

39   Always choose one suitable for a temperature range just below what you're expecting, even in the summertime. Also, pay attention to the different materials used for sleeping bags. Sleeping bags made with synthetic （合成的）fibers will dry out faster if it rains unexpectedly, but natural fiber sleeping bags will be lighter to carry.

Make sure that you avoid any poisonous plants. A good way to do this is to stop at the ranger station （护林站）and ask what kinds of poisonous plants are in the area. 40    Never cat anything while hiking on the path if you do not know it is edible （可食用的）.

A. Below are some tips on your purchase before you go camping.

B. This means that as the day goes on, the dirtier your kids will get.

C. It can make the difference between a great trip and a dangerous one.

D. Think about all the things you might need days before you leave for it.

E. So you can identify them if you come into contact with them on the path.

F. Be prepared for colder weather than expected when choosing a sleeping bag.

G. If it is going to be cold, make sure you have the appropriate coats, gloves, and shoes.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。

I'm about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have 41   feelings about the job. Never have I 42   a job so much while hating it with equal 43   Before a season, after living in the coziness of my home for the winter months, I begin  to 44        for the challenges of life in the bush.

I mainly plant trees on the coast of British Columbia and get paid between 25 and 45 cents a tree. The job can be 45 : it gives planters the opportunity to 46 a roaming （漫游的） lifestyle, and also allows them to 47 their bank accounts. But there are many challenges.

In the early hours of the morning, we join our teams and travel along 48 roads deep into the 49 . When stepping out of the trucks, often in the pouring rain, we fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Having done the job together for some years, many 50    tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and 51    fills the air.

Once our bags are full, we 52    up the hillside without hesitation. We jump from log to log. We push through thick bushes. We 53    and rise to our feet 54    . always pushing ourselves to go faster.

While planting trees, I am 55    someone else, a self I thought I 56    . It is a person I try to live in 57    with on those hillsides, during those strange days of isolation and deep thinking.

Tree planting is a process of self-examination and 58   . You master your mind, confronting the worst and the best in your 59    pushing yourself as hard as you can. A(n) 60    version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience.

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientific experts have warned that deadly pandemics are likely to keep happening 61   action is not taken to protect natural environments. Future pandemics will happen 62   (often), spread faster and kill more people than COVID-19, the experts said. Such events are also expected to cause lasting harm to the world economy.

The warning came in a report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, an international expert group 63   advises governments. 64   group has more than 130 member states.

The experts called 65   major efforts aimed at preventing pandemics rather than _66  (attempt) to contain them after they happen. The report urges major worldwide efforts __67  (stop) habitat destruction that can lead viruses to jump from wild animals to humans. It's estimated that three out of every four new or emerging infectious diseases in people come from animals.

Deforestation, agriculture 68    （expand）, urbanization and other land-use changes are responsible for about one-third of all new diseases that 69   （emerge） since 1960, the report says. The ﹩100 billion global wildlife trade is also responsible for the spread of new and existing diseases.

70    （current）, the method for dealing with pandemics is to wait for them to emerge and then try to identify them before they spread. COVID-19 has demonstrated the problems with that plan. It's not a good strategy. We need to do more.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Richard is our foreign teacher, whom is from England. He has a interesting way to make his classes attractive and lively. For example, in last Friday, when he explained the meaning of “crawl" to us, he did not just tell us their definition from the dictionary. Instead, he lay on his stomach and move forward on his hands and knees slowly. We watched him with interest, laughed loudly. Thus the concept of the word rooted in our mind. Richard can speak some Chinese, and his pronunciation is not well. He often asks us to correct his mistakes. Have you heard of a teacher who learns from student? Richard does!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John选修了他们学校开设的中文课。他来信向你询问 学习中文的方法，请你给他回信，内容包括：

1.中文的特点；

2.学习建议：

3.祝愿。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.结束语己为你写好。

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I'm looking forward to good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua