Of 又是英语中一个常见的介词,在初中英语中,由of 形成有短语不计其数。a map of China 是中国地图,但看似简单的of在实际运用中就不是那么回事了。根据我多年的总结,of有七大结构用法,不信你也来看看!

小单词,用法多,七个要点让你看清介词of“真面目”!

1.a + 量词 + of +名词

a kind/type/sort 一种/一类......

a bit of少量的,一点

a bottle of 一瓶

a glass of 一杯

a piece of 一片(张,块)

a place of interest 名胜 a pair of 一双,一对

a couple of … a series of 一系列…

a waste of 浪费

a variety of多种多样,

a (large)number of 许多(修饰可数)

a (large) amount of大量 (修饰不可数)

plenty of 充足的,相当多的(修饰不可数)

a great deal of = a lot of =lots of

all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的

hundreds/thousands/millions of 数百/千/百万

2. be + adj/过去分词 + of+名词

be made up of 由……组成

be proud of 为……而自豪

be fond of 爱好,喜欢

be tired of 厌烦

be ashamed of 对… 惭愧

be jealous of妒忌

be sure/certain of确信

be short of 短缺,缺乏

be sick of厌倦于

be afraid/ frightened of 怕…

小单词,用法多,七个要点让你看清介词of“真面目”!

3. 动词 +of +名词/代词

die of illness死于疾病

dream of a car梦想有一辆小汽车

speak/talk of the accident谈起这个事故

hear of the story听说这个故事

think of going home想起回家

speak/think highly of the policeman 高度评价警察

4. 动词+名词+of +名词

have a good command of English精通英语

get rid of the drawing去掉画面

make fun of the poor 取笑穷人

take advantage of your friends利用朋友

take care of the old照顾老人

make full use of the resource充分利用资源

run out of money用完钱

take the place of him代替,取代他

小单词,用法多,七个要点让你看清介词of“真面目”!

5动词 + sb + of +名词

inform sb of sth通知某人某事

remind sb of sth使某人想起某情况

rob sb of sth抢劫某人的某东西

warn sb of sth警告某人有某情况

convince/ assure sb of sth 使某人相信某事

6be +of + 名词 相当于形容词

be of help fo sb = sth be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助

be of good/high quality 某物质量好

be of great value = sth be valuable 对......有价值

be of great importance = sth be very important 对......很重要

be of great benefit to sb = sth be beneficial to对某人有好处

be of use to sb = sth be useful for sb 对某人有用

7. 介词+ 名词 + of

at the cost of 以…的代价

by means of用,凭借,通过

on the basis of 在…基础上

in charge of 主管,负责

in the charge of 由……掌管

in honour of 为了纪念,为向……表示敬意

in memory of 为了纪念

in the hope of 怀着……的期望

in spite of 尽管

in favor of 赞成,支持

in view of鉴于,由于

小单词,用法多,七个要点让你看清介词of“真面目”!

8. 其它以of结尾的其它词组

instead of 代替

because of 因为

regardless of不管,不顾

as a result/consequence of作为。。。的结果

out of control 失控

out of sight 看不见