形容词和副词比较级和最高级

一 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:

1一般情况

加-er, -est

tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest

2以不发音e结尾的单音节词

加-r, -st

large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest

3在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,

先双写末尾的辅音字母 再加-er, -est

big→bigger→biggest

hot→hotter→hottest

4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,

把y改为i

再加-er, -est

easy→easier→easiest

heavy→heavier→heaviest, lucky-luckier

5以ow,er结尾的双音节词

加-er, -est

clever→cleverer→cleverest

narrow→narrower→narrowest

6其他双音节词(副词)和多音节词,

比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most

beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

friendly—more friendly; common—more common; helpful—more helpful,

more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal,modern- more modern

unhappy—more unhappy,unlucky—more unlucky

注:最高级前要加the ,不加表示“非常”,a most important meeting

副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。

   2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。

几个特殊的形容词和副词

原级

比较级

最高级

good ,well

better

best

bad, ill, badly

worse

worst

many ,much

more

most

little

less

least

far

farther距离, further程度

farthest, further(提高进一步)

old

older时间, elder顺序

oldest, eldest

形容词比较级和最高级的所有知识点,都在这里了,快收藏!