八年级英语(下)期中复习重点和做题时容易出错的环节，希望引起大家的足够重视，提前预祝你们在期中考试中取得优异成绩。

1、too many、too much 和much too的区别

We have ____________________（too much/too many）work to do.

There are ____________________ （too much/too many）students in our class.

The box is _____________________（too much/ much too）heavy, so I can't carry it.

2、某人说他生病了，你该如何安慰别人？_______________________________________________.

3、关于enough的用法还记得吗？

I have ____________________( enough time/time enough ) to do the work.

The boy isn’t ________________________(enough old/old enough) to go to school.

4、区分take after 与look after，并且能说出它们各自的同义短语。

take after=_________________________ look after=______________________________

5、牢牢记住：tell与ask的句型用法。_________________________________________________

The teacher asks the children _____________(not play) on the street.

6、see后面跟动词的哪两种形式？各自表达什么意思。

______________________________________. ____________________________________________.

7、注意这个句型：It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.

Going for a walk is a good way after supper.(同义句)

__________ a good way _______ _________ for a walk after supper.

8、Borrow与lend如何使用？写出它们各自对应的句型。

______________________________________. __________________________________________.

Could I ___________(borrow /lend)ten yuan from you ?

9、再复习一遍过去进行时的结构：“主语+was/were+v-ing+其他”形式。

翻译：昨天上午九点她正在睡觉。

_______________________________________________________________________.

10、why not 后跟动词的哪种形式？________________。它的同义句是什么？_________________________。

Why don’t you talk to your parents about this ?

=Why ____________ talk to your parents about this ?

11、一些动词短语的用法。

hand out=_____________ cheer (sb.) up = _______________ come up with=_______________

它们的用法中最重要的一条就是后面跟代词时要放在这个短语的中间。（不知大家能否理解这句经典的话）。

12、spend … doing sth.=spend… on sth.（一定要记住）。

翻译：今天早上她花了3个小时学英语。（使用两种句式）

__________________________________________________________________________________.

__________________________________________________________________________________.

13、遇到could要慎重对待。

--Could you please take out the trash? --Yes , I ____________(could/can).

14、翻译：Use to：_______________________。 be used to：__________________________。

（1）.They are used to ____________(take) walks after supper every day.

（2）.–How does Jack usually go to work?—He ______ drive a car, but now he ______ there to lose weight.

A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking

C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking

（3）. Her son _______ Coke(可乐),

but now he ________ milk.

A. used to drink ; is used to drinking B. used to drinking ; drinks C. is used to drinking ; used to drink

15、thanks for 与thanks to 的区别一定要记住；

如：____________(多亏了)Mr Wang ,the doctors saved the old man in time .

16、问某人怎么了？一共有四种句型：_____________________________? ______________________________?

__________________________________________? ______________________________________________?

17、动词不定式（to do 结构）作宾语时表示目的也最爱考！

（1）. The boys volunteer three hours _____ up the park near their school.

A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning

（2）. She made a decision _________for a volunteer after-school program.

A. trying out B. handing out C. to try out D. to hand out

18、一定要记住alone与lonely的区别；

The old man lives ________ ,but he doesn’t feel________.

A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. lonely, alone

二、动词的适当形式填空题做题方法

我们首先要搞清楚一般会有哪些考法，才能对症下药。

考法一：介词+v-ing形式。

（1）.We shouldn’t give up______________ (study) in any situations.

（2）.He kept on _____________(climb)mountains after rest.

（3）.David left his room without ___________(say) a word.

（4）. Your daughter is badly ill now. She shouldn’t put off ____to see the doctor.

A. go B. went C. going D. to go

（5）. Give up _____, it is bad for your health. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

考法二：一些特殊的动词+动词原形。例如：should、could，还有我讲的“四看”（look、see、watch、notice）“二听”（listen to、 hear），“一感觉”（feel），“三个使役动词”（have、let、make），“半个帮助”（help）。

考法三：动词+to do结构：这个有很多，重在平时积累。本学期前半学期的这类动词有：Tell，want, wish, hope, decide, learn, agree, expect, ask, offer, plan, happen, would like to,

考法四：动词+doing结构：这些动词有：avoid, dislike, enjoy, like, finish, forgive, keep, mind, miss, practice, suggest

考法五：固定时态：可以从我们学过的时态中任意考察。

一般现在时：He always ____________(go) to school by bike.

一般过去时：They _________(sweep) the floor yesterday.

一般将来时：The children _________________(help) to clean the city park.

现在进行时：Tom _______________(not do ) his homework now.

过去进行时：My mother ________________(cook) when I got home.

考法六：给词语变化形式：如果给出important、difficult、train、argue、decide、satisfy等可以考虑变成它的名词形式。（当然还要根据句意，不能死搬硬套）。

1.Can you tell me the ____________(important) of studying English?

2. Making a good ___________decide) is very important before the trouble..

3.If you meet some _____________(difficult),come on ,don’t give up!

4.After six months of ____________(train) with the dog ,I could bring him home .

考法七：综合类：

1.祈使句的考法: ____________________(not forget ) to clean the classroom.

2.三单的考法：His brother __________________(not like) playing the guitar.

3.根据句意要使用哪种时态：

He_______________ (set up) a school for the poor children.

The thecher _______________(gave out) the apples for every boy.

4.动词放在句首（祈使句除外）不能直接做主语。 如:___________(be) a volunteer is very great.

三、句型转化经典题

1.He has a fever.（划线部分提问）______ ______ _________ with you ?

2.Can you came up with a better plan？（同义句）can you ________ _________ a better plan?

3.Jim looks sad. Let’s make him happy.(同义句) Jim looks sad. Let’s _________ him____________.

4.句型转化中注意because和because of 的互相转化。

5.句型转化中注意so that与so...that的互相转化。

6.对于划线部分提问这类题，要把握住原则（划的什么就用什么特殊疑问词来提问）。

7.I think he needs help.（否定句）I ________ think he _________ help.

8.You’d better take out the rubbish.(否定句) You’d better ________ _________ out the rubbish.

9.Could you lend me your book？（同义句）Could you ________ your book _______ me.

10.Why don’t you talk about these things with your family?(同义句)

_______ ________ _________ about these things with your family?

11.He got up after his mother came back.（同义句） He _________ got up _________ his mother came back.

12.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）.She_________drink_________ water.

13.He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句） _______he_____down when playing soccer?

14.When he crossed the street ,he saw an old man __________( lie ) on the side of the street.

15.上周我感冒了。________ _____________ _____________ last week.

四、做题易错点总结

易错一：否定句some不变成any。（希望得到对方肯定回答时some不用变any）

Tom should eat something.（改为否定句）

______________________________________________________________________.

would you like _______ to eat ? A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything

易错二：第三人称单数动词不加s。

1、Tom’s family_____________(watch) TV every night.

2、It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework every night.

3、He ________(get) up early every day.

易错三：用了助动词do、does和did，后面的动词没有还原。

易错四：搞不清时态，所以动词就容易用错。Last week 与next week的意思理解反。

易错五：句首大写经常忘记。

易错六：thanks to与thanks for容易混淆。

易错七：“just now” 是“刚才”的意思，所以用于一般过去时，而不是现在进行时。

易错八：一些不规则动词的过去时不会写。

例如：

begin（ ）、buy（ ）、catch（ ）、drive（ ）、fall（ ）、 think（ ）

eat（ ）、 lie（ ）、leave（ ）、keep（ ）、 give（ ）、 find（ ）、

make（ ）、 put（ ）、 set（ ）、see（ ）、 spend（ ）、 take（ ）、

tell（ ）、 write（ ）、

易错九：be 动词与行为动词一起用。

易错十：although与but在一起用。

易错十一：分不清six years old 与six-year - old的区别

【启智】She is a _____ girl with two big eyes.A.six-years- old B. six-year - old C. Six years old

易错十二：分不清形容词的用法

【启智

】We all feel _____ after hearing of the ______ news.

A. excited, excited B. exciting, exciting C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited

易错十三：过去进行时和一般过去时混淆。

易错十四：句首大写莫忘记！