[一]、 介词后加v-ing的问题

1.介词 _____ (do) sth

没说的，填doing总体是正确的；

也可能是being done, 这个与及物&不及物有关

2.by sb _____ (do) sth

 这个可能的答案很多

doing, to do 都可能；若后面有宾语sth, 则v-ed不可能

3.of ______ (do) sth1 and sth2

 很可能是

(a)正确词形；(b) V-ing

 综合1-4， 也就是要形成一个概念，介词后加

V-ing总体是没错的，但要防止有诈

练习：

1. You’d better write the same sentence by ____ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied _____ your sentence.

2. There are many ______ example; for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals and the students who enter key universities after years of ______ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream-holders.

3. All of them______(experience) increases and decreases in the size of ______(differ) parts of the brain.

4. The previous work was said to have been done by a man ______ (offer) to help the poor in the village a short while ago.

5. The previous work was said to have been done by a man who _____ (offer) money to help the poor in the village.

*6. The previous work was said to have been done by a man _____ (offer) 200 dollars, _____ had been aimed at helping another poor.

 We offered him 200 dollars

 He was offered 200 dollars

a man (who was) offered 200 dollars

 He offered 200 dollars (to Tom)

 a man who offered 200 dollars

a man offering 200 dollars

从这里可以看出。第6题居然填offering/ offered语法上都对，但填offered稍好，因为被动(V-ed)给人事情已经完成的感觉，在题中含义也较明了

[二]、 XXX1XX，______ XXX2XX (X1, X2均为动词)

这种题型，诈术甚多，需要注意

总体要先判断空后句子成分完整与否；然后就是不缺的句子里，既可能填关系副词，也可能填连词；还有主语本身的完整性问题等等； 简单点说，which/who与what后句子动词的个数是不相同的。

语填与改错练习：

1. When the young lady was walking the dog, _______ followed her was a young fellow then.

2. I find, the book written by Jack, which is nothing but rubbish.

3. I found, by accident, that the book was written by Jack was nothing but rubbish.

4. I found, by accident, that the book where he bought from Jack was nothing but rubbish.

5.They broke through two glass doors，____(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow ____(avoid) nearby guards.

6. I didn’t know much about John’s book, ___ book turned out to be of no use to me.

7. I didn’t know much about John’s book; in fact, ___ book turned out to be of no use to me.

8. We hope the sanitation (卫生环境) of cabs in the city will be improved through our no-smoking campaign，____ is a mutual benefit for ____ drivers and passengers.

[三]、those/whose问题

those 可以是 相当于the; 是those people/things的缩合

为避免出错，在题中把上面两个情况都代入读一下检查，以避免入套

1. If we don’t punish those ____ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us ____ (punish) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.

2. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ____ (advise) for those _____ are studying a new language.

3. Those ____ dreams become true have one thing in common, that is, _____ always hold fast to their dreams.

4. Those ____ (question) in the research said that people may not go to office in the future but will work at home instead.

5. There is a lady at my school _______ job is to hand out call slips (借书单) and prevent students from leaving campus _______ permission.

1解析：those后常常、或者基本不再用people.

Key : who; will be punished

2解析：advice; who

3. 解析：句子中有have与become两个明确的动词，故可“挖出”从句：______ dreams become true

这里要考虑连接，故填whose; 另外，注意that is (to say) 是起着连接作用的插入语，第二空填they

4. 解析：句中的question容易被误解为名词而错填为questions. 其实这样填语法上也没错；但“问题”是去“答”的，只有findings/results才有资格去“说”（出研究的结果）的；更为合理的答案应填questioned

5. whose; without

[四]、there/it问题

总体there be后面肯定填名词，it 后主要是形容词，但也会有名词。there be句型多带地点状语，所带名词多是隐含、不太明显的事物；it is 后的名词多少显而易见的事物。There is a book. / It is a book单看都对，不要弄错。还要注意 be的各种复杂形式，如 would have been, used to be等等

1. I was not afraid of ____(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and ____ certainly would have been no danger in going ____ it.

2、Is ________a typewriter in the room?

3、 ________ must be something wrong.

4、________ there anyone around?

5、________ used to be a church round the corner.

6、It is reported that________ is going to be a storm.

7、There________ still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.

8、There is a girl________ (wait) for the bus.

9、There________ a pine tree at the top of the hill.

A．stands B．lies C．livesD．has

10、______ will be a good film on at the Rex next week.

A．There B．It C．That D．This

目标：115分以上高三学生补漏