1
课内高频词汇
1.outcome(n.) 结果;效果
2.remark(n.) 谈论;言论;评述(vt.&vi.) 谈论;评论;说起→remarkable(adj.) 显著的;引起注意的
3.betray(vt.) 显露出(本来面目);背叛→betrayal(n.) 背叛
4.shabby(adj.) 破旧的;寒酸的
5.acquaintance(n.) 相识;了解;熟人→acquaint(v.) 认识
6.status(n.) 身份;地位;职位→(形近词)statue(n.) 雕像
7.rob(vt.) 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery(n.) 抢劫(行为)
8.compromise(n.&vi.) 妥协;折衷→compromising(adj.)有失体面的;不宜泄露的
9.overlook(vt.) 俯视;忽视;不理会
10.fade(vi.&vt.) (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失
11.hesitate(vi.) 犹豫;踌躇→hesitation(n.) 犹豫;踌躇
12.fortune(n.) 机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate(adj.) 幸运的→fortunately(adv.) 幸运地;幸好
13.disgusting(adj.) 使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted(adj.)感到厌恶的→disgust(vt.) 厌恶;嫌恶
14.classify(vt.) 分类;编排→classification(n.) 分类;编排→classified(adj.) 分类的;保密的
15.effective(adj.) 有效的→effect(n.) 效果;作用
16.horrible(adj.) 可怕的;恐怖的→horror(n.) 恐怖
17.uncomfortable(adj.) 不舒服的;不安的→uncomfortably(adv.) 不舒服地;不安地→comfort(n.) 舒适(vt.) 安慰→comfortable(adj.) (反义词)舒服的
18.extraordinary(adj.) 不同寻常的;非凡的→ordinary(adj.) 普通的;一般的
19.mistaken(adj.) (见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake(v.)弄错(n.) 错误
20.adaptation(n.) 适应(性);改编本→adapt(v.) 适应;改编
2
重点短语
1.in_disguise 伪装(的);假扮(的)
2.pass...off_as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……
3.make_one's_acquaintance 结识;与……相见
4.generally_speaking 一般来说
5.in_terms_of 就……来说;从……角度
6.rob_sb._of_sth. 抢劫某人某物
7.show...in 带或领……进来
8.once_more 再一次
9.in_need_of 需要……
10.fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
11.in_amazement 震惊地;惊讶地
12.be_superior_to... 优于……
13.a_handful_of 一把;几个
14.shelter_from_rain 避雨
15.the_other_day 几天前;那一天
16.fancy_oneself 自以为是
3
重点句型
1.“while/when+现在分词”作时间状语
While_watching(一边看),he makes notes.
2.“be of+抽象名词”表示具有(某种特征或属性)的
Willthat be_of_any_use (有用处)toyou?
3.what if句式,“如果……又怎么样呢”
What_if_I_was(如果我是又怎么样呢)?
4.every time 引导时间状语从句,“每当……的时候”
But they betray themselves every_time_they_open_their_mouths(每当张嘴的时候).
5.“once+过去分词”的省略结构
But,sir, (proudly) once_educated(一旦被教育)to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador's garden party.
6.形容词(短语)作状语
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation(深入的交谈).
7.“if+had done,主句用would have done”表示对过去的虚拟(选修六的虚拟语气需要小伙伴自己去回顾)
I'd_never_have_come_if_I'd_known_about(如果我知道……我是不会来的)this disgusting thing you want me to do...
4
单元语法总结
复习过去分词作状语
过去分词作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义,此时相当于一个状语从句。
1.时间状语
When he was told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.(用分词改写)
→Told his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly.
2.原因状语
As they were encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
→Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
3.条件状语
If he is given another chance, he will do better.
→Given another chance, he will do better.
4.让步状语
Although he was laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
→Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
5.方式或伴随状语
She walked out of the house and she was followed by her little daughter.
→She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
分词作状语有时可在前面加上when, while, if, once, though, unless等,以明确作何种状语。
Unless he is invited, he won't go to the party.
→Unless invited, he won't go to theparty.
当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时,分词可以有自己独立的主语,二者构成独立主格结构。
When our homework was finished, we went home.
→Our homework finished, we went home.
5
单元针对练习
一、单句语法填空
1. The Descendants, an_______(adapt) of a novel of the same name, has won the Oscar for the best_____(adapt) screenplay.
2. Eliza is a poor flower girl who is ______(ambition)to improve herself.
3. Lin Qiaozhi, an expert ____ women’s diseases, devoted herself to _______(help) women of China, especially women in the countryside.
4. With the help of professor Higgins,Eliza became _____ upper class lady.
5. Lucy is often mistaken ____ her twin sister Lily.
6. _______(see) the boy fall into the pond, he jumped into the water without ______(hesitate).
7. When speaking in public, you’d better speak louder to make yourself______(hear) by others.
8. When delivering a speech, you’d better use simple sentences to make your speech easy ________(understand)
9. To improve my oral English, I make_____ a habit to speak English as often as possible.
10. It is believed that the new method is superior _____ the old one.
11. The murder was brought in, with his hands _______(tie) behind his back.
12. The problem we put forward yesterday ____________(discuss) in the meeting room now.
13. I would never have come if I_________(know) about this ________(disgust) thing you want me to do.
14. ___________(rob) of his car, Mr.Smith walked three hours to the nearest police station to report the case.
15. ________(dress) in red, she looks much more beautiful.
16. The problem is rather______(confuse). Most of the students look _______(confuse).
17. __________(hide) from the rain and snow, I am trying to forget but won’t let go.
18. Don’t speak unless ______(speak)to.
19. The exams are getting _______(comfort)close.
20. _______(lose) in thought, the couple sat deep _____ silence for hours.
21. She fancies ________ as a distinguished actress.
二、句子考查
1.To steal the famous painting, he ____ ____ ____ _____(冒充为)a local painter and took part in the exhibition.
2. Only ______ _____ _____ (少数几个)students can participate in the oversea exchange program.
3. I ____ _____ _____ _____(不会犯) such a mistake if I had taken your advice.
4. _____ _____ ______ (几天前),the escaped prisoner was caught by several _____ ______ ______ (便衣检察)
5. _____ _____ _____ (就…而言)convenience, I prefer e-books to traditional books.
6. I _____ _____ _____ (确信)he is guilty.
7. _____ ______ (一般来说),laziness will _____ one _____ _____ _____ _____ (注定过贫穷生活)。
8. My computer doesn’t work.I guess it needs _____________________(修理)。
9.While I was walking thedog, I came across my friend.(用现在分词作状语改写句子)
_______________________________________
10. Once it is started, the machine can not be stopped.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
_____________________________________
11. 每当我们有不同意见的时候,我都会向她妥协。(中译英)
精彩评论