英语时态：一般过去时用法总结

一. 形式：

肯定句：

I / You / We / They / She / He / It stopped.

否定句

I/ You / We / They / She / He / It did not (didn't) stop.

疑问句及回答

一般疑问句：

Did I / you / we / they / she / he / it wait?

回答：

Yes, I/ you"/ we / they / she / he / it did.

No, I / you / we / they / she / he / it didn't.

特殊疑问句

When did Leonardo da Vinci live?

What did Leonardo da Vinci paint?

注意：对主语提问，不加助动词did:

Who painted this portrait?

二. 动词过去式拼写规则：

•以字母e结尾的动词, 直接加 -d:

decide - decided

•以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单音节动词，双写辅音字母，再加 -ed:

stop - stopped

•其他单音节动词，直接加 -ed:

wait - waited

•以元音字母+辅字母音+字母y结尾动词，改 -y为 -i，再加 -ed:

study - studied

注意: 以元音字母+字母y结尾的动词，直接加-ed: play - played

•以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双音节动词，如果重音在第二个音节上，双写辅音字母，再加 -ed:

prefer - preferred

如果重音在第一个音节上，直接加 -ed: profit - profited

三. 一般过去时用法：

•表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Alexander's army marched beside the river and then stopped outside the city.

• 讲故事。

Oliver heard the 50und of a bell. Soon afterwards, the door softly opened.

•表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，通常会带过去的时间状语。

Leonardo painted in his studio every day.

常用的表示过去式的时间状语：

yesterday on Tuesday in 1754 last night at 6.30 in January

last week last year an hour ago after that

四. 常见不规则动词（初高中必背）：

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

read read read 读

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 让

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花费，值

hit hit hit 撞，击

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

become became become 成为

come came come 来

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 画

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

begin began begun 开始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打电话

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

speak spoke spoken 说

freeze froze frozen 冻

choose chose chosen 选择

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 给

ride rode ridden 骑

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇见

get got got 得到

hold held held 拥有

babysit babysat babysat 临时照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 赢

find found found 发现

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 离开

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 扫

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 听见

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花费

deal dealt dealt 处理

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丢失

pay paid paid 付钱

say said said 说

sell sold sold 卖

tell told told 告诉

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

beat beat beaten 打败

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 挂

learn learned learned 学

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 说谎

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 给…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼写

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 烧

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 闻

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做梦

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情态动词

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也许

must ∕ ∕ 必须

shall should ∕ 将要

will would ∕ 会