考点301
先行词+介词+关系代词+定语从句
● The house in which I used to live has become a garden.我过去住的房子已经变成了一个花园。
考点302
先行词，+which/who/whom/whose/when/where+定语从句非限制性
定语从句用逗号与主句分开，that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who一般不能替代whom。
● Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, when the audience can buy ice-cream.音乐会的两部分中间有间歇，这时候，观众可以去买冰激凌。
考点303
(先行词，+)as引导的定语从句
● He made a long speech, as we expected.正如我们所预料的一样，他的演讲很长。
考点304
时间状语从句: 主句+when/while/as引导的时间状语从句
when/while/as意为“当……时候”。
● Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。
考点305
时间状语从句: 主句+as soon as/directly/immediately等引导的时间状语从句
引导词意为“一……就……”。
● I recognized her immediately I saw her.我一见到她，就认出了她。
考点306
时间状语从句: 主句+before/after引导的时间状语从句
● I went to bed after I finished my homework.做完作业后，我就上床睡觉了。
考点307
时间状语从句: 主句+since引导的时间状语从句
● Mary has been in Shanghai since she left Beijing.玛丽自从离开北京后就一直在上海。
考点308
时间状语从句: 主句+till/until引导的时间状语从句
● I will stay here until you come back.我会一直待在这里直到你回来。
考点309
原因状语从句：主句+because/as/since引导的原因状语从句
● As all the seats were full, he had to standup.由于所有的位子都满了，他只好站着。
because, since, as的区别
考点310
地点状语从句：主句+where/wherever引导的地点状语从句
● You can go wherever you like these days.这些天你可以去你想去的地方。
考点311
让步状语从句：疑问词-ever引导的让步状语从句
● To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off whoever we are to shake hands with.为了表示我们的尊重，不论要跟谁握手，我们通常都要摘掉手套。
考点312
引导让步状语从句时，疑问词-ever可与“no matter+疑问词”互换。
● Wherever matter where you go, I will be with you.无论你去哪儿，我都和你一起。
考点313
让步状语从句：主句+(al)though/as/while/even though/even if引导的让步状语从句
● Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise.即使不做太多锻炼，蒂姆还是保持了很好的体形。
考点314
条件状语从句：主句+if/unless/as long as引导的条件状语从句
● Let’s go out for a walk unless you are too tired.如果你不是太累的话，我们出去散一会步吧。
考点315
条件状语从句：主句+so/such...+that+结果状语从句
● He worked so hard that he got ill.他工作那么努力，结果病倒了。
考点316
目的状语从句：主句+so that/in order that/in case引导的目的状语从句
● I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me.为了能让你赶上我，我会慢慢跑。
考点317
比较状语从句：主句+than引导的比较状语从句
● The weather was worse than I had expected.天气比我预料的还要糟。
考点318
比较状语从句：主句+as引导的比较状语从句
● French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就像对英语一样熟悉。
考点319
方式状语从句：主句+as引导的方式状语从句
as if/as though引导的方式状语从句
● You ought to do as Paul tells you.你应该按照保罗吩咐你的去做。
考点320
当as if引导的方式状语从句表示与事实相反的情况时，从句常用虚拟语气。
● She closed her eyes as though she was very tired.她闭上了眼睛，好像是很累了。
考点321
虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法：
If...did/were...， 主语+would/should/could/might do...表示与现在事实相反的假设。
从句用一般过去时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
● If you were the manager, we would not be sotired.如果你是经理，我们就不会这么累了。
考点322
If...had done...，主语+would/should/could/might have done...表示与过去事实相反的假设。
从句用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。
● If we had taken the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.如果我们走了另一条路的话，或许就能及时赶到这里开会了。（陕西）
考点323
If...did/were to do/should do...，主语+would/should/could/might do...表示与将来事实相反的假设。
从句谓语动词用过去式、“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”，主句谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
● If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.如果明天天气好，我就去购物。
考点324
If...had done...， 主语+would do...
● If he had set out earlier, he would be home now.如果他早点出发的话，他现在就已经到家了。
考点325
If...should do...， 主语+would have done...
● If she should leave, I would have heard about it.如果她要走，我早就应该听说了。
考点326
Should/Were/Had+(从句)主语+谓语
主句if引导的虚拟条件句的谓语动词中含有should, were, had时，可将if省略，而将should, were, had提前，构成倒装。、
● Were I you(=If I were you), I would go.如果我是你，我就去。
考点327
With/Without/But for+名词，主语+虚拟语气形式的谓语...
句子的虚拟条件是通过词或短语如with， without， otherwise, but for等来表示的。
● Without the greenhouse effect, the earth would be about thirty three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果没有温室效应，地球的温度将比现在的温度低大约33摄氏度。
考点328
主句+as if+（从句）主语+did/had done...as if引导的从句
常用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。
● She acted as if she had been the hostess yesterday.她昨天表现得就好像她是女主人似的。
考点329
主句+so that+（从句）主语+should/could/might do...
so that意为“为了”，它引导的从句表示目的。
● He took a taxi to the station so that he should not miss the train.为了不错过火车，他乘出租车去火车站。
考点330
主句+lest+从句（主语+(should) do...）
lest意为“唯恐”，它引导的从句表示目的。
● They spoke in whispers lest they (should) be heard.他们低声说话，唯恐被别人听见。

考点331
...wish (that)+主语+did/had done/would do...
wish后的宾语从句用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反；用过去将来时表示与将来事实相反。
● I wish it were autumn in Beijing all the year around.我希望北京全年都是秋天。
考点332
...suggest/recommend/insist等+(that)+主语+(should)do...
● I suggest that we (should) set off at once.我建议我们立刻出发。
考点333
...would rather+主语+did/had done...
would rather后的从句用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
● I would rather you hadn’t told him.我宁愿你没有告诉他。
考点334
It is+形容词/名词/过去分词+that+主语+(should)do...
● It is strange that the girl (should) be so rude.那个女孩那么无礼，这真奇怪。
考点335
...suggestion/advice/demand等+that+主语(+should)do...
在表示“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等的名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中用虚拟语气。
● My suggestion is that we (should) get started soon.我的建议是我们应该尽快出发。
考点336
It is (high/about)time that+主语+did/should do...
● It is high time that you went to school.早就到了你该去上学的时间了。
考点337
if only+主语+did/had done...
用一般过去时表示与现在或将来事实相反，用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
● If only I had another chance.要是我再有一次机会就好了。
考点338
不可数名词/单数可数名词+单数谓语
● Still water runs deep.静水流深。
考点339
动名词/不定式/主语从句+单数谓语
● Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
考点340
时间/距离/价值/重量等+单数谓语
表示时间、距离、重量等的复数名词常作为一个整体看待，作主语时谓语动词需用单数。
● A thousand miles is a very long distance.1,000英里是一段很长的距离。

考点341
more than one/many a(n)+单数名词+单数谓语
a(n)+单数名词+and a half+单数谓语意为“不止一个……/许多……”；“一个半……”。
● More than one person here is going to find a new job.这里不止一个人准备找新工作。
考点342
the number of+复数名词+单数谓语
● As you can see, the number of cars on our roads keeps rising these days.正如你看到的那样，如今公路上汽车的数量一直在增长。（全国Ⅱ）
考点343
a number of+复数名词+复数谓语
● A number of will be graduates are voluntarily going to work in the West of China.许多即将毕业的大学生打算自愿到中国西部工作。
考点344
each/every...(and each/every...)+单数谓语
● Every person in my family has been given a gift.我们家每个人都得到了一份礼物。
考点345
some-, any-, every-,no-构成的复合不定代词+单数谓语
● If anyone knows the truth of the accident,please tell the police.如果有人知道事故的真相，请告诉警察。
考点346
冠词+名词+and+名词+单数谓语
两个并列的名词 表示一个人或一种事物，此时第一个名词前用冠词，第二个名词前不用冠词。
● A knife and fork is on the table.餐桌上有一副刀叉。
考点347
news/physics/maths/politics/the United States/James等+单数谓语
这些名词虽然以-s结尾，但属于专有名词或不可数名词。
● The news concerns your younger brother.这消息与你弟弟有关。
考点348
one of+复数名词+单数谓语
● One of my good friends has been abroad for eleven years.我的一个好朋友已经在国外待了11年了。
考点349
复数主语+复数谓语
● All the students in our class are hardworking.我们班所有的学生学习都很用功。
考点350
glasses/trousers/pants/shoes等+复数谓语
主语是以成对形式出现的名词，谓语动词用复数。
● My blue trousers have worn out.我的蓝裤子已经穿破了。
如果这类名词前用pair of等单位名词修饰，谓语动词的数要与单位名词的数保持一致。
加载中,请稍侯......
精彩评论