熟悉知道了非谓语动词形式后，做题时可分四步分析。

一、分析句子结构

1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .

2. ________many times, he still couldn't understand it.

A. Having been told B. Told

C. He was told D. Though he had been told

3. ________to the left, you'll find the post office.

4. If you ________to the left, you'll find the post office.

5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .

A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned

分析：句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面也是个独立句子成分，故选C。

句2. 句中用逗号隔开，且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构，只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。

句3. 同句2，选A 。

句4. 前面用if 引导从句，故选C ，构成从句谓语。

句5. 同句1，选C。

二、分析逻辑主语

确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。

1. ________no buses, we have to walk home.

A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being

2. ______Sunday I shall have a quiet day at home .

分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构，即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。

句2. 同理选D。

三、分析语态

分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。

1. ______from space , the earth looks blue .

2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .

A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See

这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。

句2. 我们“主动看……”即表主动，故选B。

3. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .

4. ______ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside.

A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed

分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗”，故选B。

句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语“the girl”，表示“女孩洗衣服”，为主动关系，故选D。

四、分析时态，在选定了主动或被动后，还要考虑动作发生的时间问题，即时态。

1. The building ______now will be a restaurant .

2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .

3. The building ______last year is a restaurant.

A. having been built B. to be built

C. being built D. built

句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。

句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来的不定式，选B。

句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词，选D。

又如：

1. He stood there ______for his mother .

2. ______for two hours , he went away .

A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited

句1表示“站在那等”，两个动词同时发生，故选A作伴随状语。

句2表示已经等了两个小时，发生在谓语动词“went away ”之前，故用完成式，选D 。

需要注意的是，非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目，要认清否定形式，非谓语动词的否定都应将not 放在前面。

如：

What is the reason for ______there?

A. not your going B. not your go C. your not going D. you not to go

趁热打铁，大显身手的时刻到啦！

非谓语动词专练

1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.

A.To give B.Having given C.Given D.Giving

2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out

in the 16th century.

A.to be written B.written C.being written D.having written

3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A.to play B.play C.to be playing D.playing

4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A.To lose B.Lost C.Having lost D.Losing

5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.

A.to see B.not having seen C.to have not seen D.not to have seen

6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.

A.they going B.they would go C.on their going D.going

7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.

A.taking B.being taken C.taken D.having taken

8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.

A.Arriving at;to find B.Coming to;discovering that

C.On arriving at;finding out D.Hurrying to;to have found out

9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to Zhongshan

Park.

A.leading;finding;leading B.to lead;found;to lead

C.led;finding;led D.leading;found;led

10.______ these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Being

and ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks more

beautiful.

A.Seeing;seen B.Seen;seeing C.Seeing;seeing D.Seen;seen

11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)

A.to have sailed B.to sail C.sailing D.sail

12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ against

your face.(MET)

A.moved B.moving C.moves D.to move

13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or

30 years´ time.

A.That;advancing B.This;advanced C.As;advanced D.It;advancing

14.While shopping,people sometimes can´t help ______ into buying something they

don´t really need.

A.persuade B.persuading C.being persuaded D.be persuaded

15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)

A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed

16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .

A.come;permitted B.coming;permitted

C.comimg;being permitted D.to come;being permitted

17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend the

meeting ______ then.

A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding

C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held

18.­——Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?

——Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.

A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung

19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.

A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed

C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing

20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.

A.done;to do B.being done;doing

C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing